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It is only important to have at hand a multimeter for measuring voltages (although it is not necessary to know this indicator for initial assessment) and resistances, as well as any device for measuring temperature. What’s very good is that modern ones make it possible to check almost at home.
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Those with a positive temperature coefficient.Sensors with negative temperature coefficient, work on the principle that the internal resistance decreases as the temperature rises and vice versa.There are two types, depending on the change in resistance: Retest system.As the sensor temperature is measured, its resistance level can vary. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open Red/White or Pink/Orange wire. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair/replace instrument cluster. Disconnect instrument cluster harness connector C237.
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Check Red/White Wire & Pink/Orange Wire For Open - Turn ignition off. If resistance is less than 10 k/ohms, repair short to ground in Red/White wire. If resistance is more than 10k/ohms, repair/replace instrument cluster. Measure resistance between instrument cluster harness connector C237 pin No. Check Red/White Wire For Short To Ground - Turn ignition off. If temperature gauge does not indicate hot, go to step 5). If temperature gauge indicates hot, replace coolant temperature sensor. By-Pass Temperature Sensor - Connect a jumper wire between the 2 pins of temperature sensor harness connector. If resistance is less than 10 k/ohms, repair Red/White wire. If resistance is more than 10 k/ohms, go to step 4). Measure resistance of Red/White wire between coolant temperature sender connector and ground. If temperature gauge indicates cold, go to step 3). If temperature gauge indicates does not indicate cold, go to next step. Disconnect Sensor - Ensure temperature sensor connector is in good condition.
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